Novel 5-HT7 receptor inverse agonists. Synthesis and molecular modeling of arylpiperazine- and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-based arylsulfonamides

J Med Chem. 2004 Oct 21;47(22):5451-66. doi: 10.1021/jm049743b.

Abstract

A series of arylpiperazine- and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-based arylsulfonamides was synthesized and evaluated for their interactions with the constitutively active 5-HT7 receptor. Effects on basal adenylate cyclase activity were measured using HEK-293 cells expressing the rat 5-HT7. All ligands produced a decrease of adenylate cyclase activity, indicative of their inverse agonism. Additionally, computational studies with a set of 22 inverse agonists, including these novel inverse agonists and inverse agonists known from literature, resulted in a pharmacophore model and a CoMFA model (R2 = 0.97, SE = 0.18). Docking of inverse agonists at the binding site of a model of the helical parts of the 5-HT7 receptor, based on the alpha carbon template for 7-TM GPCRs, revealed interesting molecular interactions and a possible explanation for observed structure-activity relationships.

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Piperazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Serotonin / chemistry
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / chemistry
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
  • Isoquinolines
  • Ligands
  • Piperazines
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Sulfonamides
  • serotonin 7 receptor